Unique Baby Names Inspired by Incredible Women from History

Looking for a baby name that’s as unique and extraordinary as your little girl? Look no further than our list of remarkable women from history. From queens and warriors to artists and scientists, these trailblazing women have left their mark on the world, and their names carry a legacy of strength, wisdom, and courage. In this article, we’ll explore a collection of uncommon baby girl names inspired by these incredible women—each with its own rich history and cultural significance. Whether you’re drawn to the Ada Lovelace’s pioneering achievements in computer programming, the resilience of Queen Zenobia, or the tenacity and incredible talent of Artemisia Gentileschi, you’re sure to find a name that resonates with your family’s values.

Uncommon Baby Girl Names Inspired by Woman from History

Ada

First on our list of unusual baby names is “Ada.” Ada is of Germanic origin, meaning “noble” or “nobility.” Simple and elegant, Ada is a timeless name used across a variety of cultures—though our version is inspired by Ada Lovelace.

Inspired by Ada Lovelace

Born Augusta Ada Byron, Ada Lovelace was a British mathematician and writer. She is best known for her work on Charles Babbage’s early mechanical general-purpose computer—the Analytical Engine.

Lovelace’s notes on the engine include what is considered the first algorithm intended to be carried out by a machine. This made her the world’s very first computer programmer. Despite her many accomplishments, Ada faced significant personal struggles—including health issues and societal constraints on women in science. She died at the young age of 36 from uterine cancer.

Adaptations of the Name

The name Ada is often used in its original form but can also be found in variations like Adah or Adalee. It’s a short and sweet name that has not been significantly altered over time.

Zenobia

Next on our list of rare girl names is Zenobia. This name refers to the Greek god—meaning “life of Zeus.” Rooted in Greek mythology, “Zenobia” is associated with royalty and has a regal, historical feel that we absolutely love.

Inspired by Queen Zenobia of Palmyra

Zenobia was a third-century queen of the Palmyrene Empire in Syria. She is celebrated for her military prowess. Her leadership led to a famous revolt against the Roman Empire that significantly expanded her kingdom’s territory.

Zenobia’s reign saw the conquest of Egypt and parts of Asia Minor before she was ultimately defeated and captured by the Roman Emperor Aurelian. Her life story is one of bravery and ambition, although her later years were spent in captivity—a tragic end to a truly remarkable life.

Adaptations of the Name

Zenobia is still a unique name with little variation. It can sometimes be shortened to Zen or Zena, but these adaptations are less common.

Anacaona

Anacaona is of Taíno origin, meaning “golden flower.” It is a culturally rich name deeply connected to the history and heritage of the Indigenous Caribbean Taíno people. Given the violence perpetrated against the Taíno by European explorers, this name might not be suitable for non-Indigenous people, but we included it on this list because of Anacaona’s historical significance.

Inspired by Chief Anacaona

Anacaona was a Taíno cacica (chief), poet, political advisor, and composer from Hispaniola. Known for her intelligence and leadership, she played an important role in the resistance against Spanish colonization—though these efforts were eventually unsuccessful. 

Anacaona is celebrated today for her diplomatic skills and efforts to maintain peace with the Spanish. However, her eventual capture and execution by the Spanish in either 1503 or 1504 underscore the brutal realities faced by indigenous people during the colonization period. Still, her legacy endures as a symbol of cultural pride and resistance.

Artemisia

Artemisia is of Greek origin—derived from the name “Artemis.” Artemis was the Greek goddess of wilderness, childbirth, and hunting. Derivations of her name imply independence and strength.

Inspired by Artemisia Gentileschi

Artemisia Gentileschi was an Italian Baroque painter known for her powerful and emotive works that frequently featured strong female protagonists like Susanna, Judith, Esther, Cleopatra, Salome, and herself! 

She is one of the most important female artists in history—both incredibly talented and shockingly brave. Artemisia suffered great personal trauma—including a highly publicized rape at the hands of her father’s collaborator Agostino Tassi and a high-profile trial brought against Tassi for sullying the family name (not for hurting and humiliating Artemesia). Artemisia was physically tortured during the trial, and Tassi’s eventual sentence was never enforced. 

Despite these horrific experiences, Artemisia achieved considerable success and recognition in a male-dominated art world. Shortly after the trial, she moved to Florence and became a respected court painter. Artemisia was later accepted into the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno—the first woman in history to receive this designation.   

Adaptations of the Name

The name Artemisia has remained relatively unchanged. You might consider a shortened form of the same name (like “Arti”) for a more contemporary baby girl name. The alternative spelling “Artimisia” is also popular.

Enheduanna

Enheduanna is of Sumerian origin, meaning “high priestess of An” (the sky god). It is a name with deep historical and religious significance that reflects ancient Mesopotamian culture.

Inspired by Sumerian Priestess Enheduanna

Enheduanna was an ancient Sumerian priestess, poet, and the earliest known author in history. She served as the high priestess of the moon god Nanna and authored hymns and poems that have survived millennia.

Her literary works are some of the earliest examples of written poetry and religious texts. This body of work has made her a foundational figure in literature and religious history. Enheduanna’s life details remain largely obscure, but her contributions to literature and religion are profound.

Adaptations of the Name

The name Enheduanna is rarely adapted or shortened.

Edmonia

Edmonia is of French origin, meaning “wealthy protector.” It is a unique and elegant name that has historical depth and sounds quite dignified.

Inspired by Edmonia Lewis

Edmonia Lewis was an African American and Native American sculptor who achieved international recognition in the 19th century. She was known for her neoclassical sculptures that often depicted themes of abolition, African American history, and Native American culture. Despite facing significant racial and gender-based obstacles, Edmonia’s talent and perseverance led to her acclaim in the art world. Her life was marked by both triumphs and struggles—including financial difficulties and racial discrimination.

Adaptations of the Name

The name Edmonia is often used in its original form without variation.

Hedy

Hedy is of German origin. It actually comes from another name (it’s used as a diminutive of Hedwig, meaning “battle” or “war”). This name is short and charming.

Inspired by Hedy Lamarr

Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian-American actress and inventor. She co-invented an early form of frequency-hopping spread spectrum communication, which laid the groundwork for modern wireless technologies like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. 

Despite her groundbreaking contributions to technology, Lamarr was often overshadowed by her Hollywood fame. In her later years, she faced personal and financial difficulties, but her legacy as a pioneer in both entertainment and technology endures.

Adaptations of the Name

The name Hedy is often used in its original form but can also be found as Hedi or Heddie. It remains relatively unchanged, maintaining its unique charm.

Isabeau

Isabeau is of French origin, a variant of Isabel or Elizabeth, meaning “God is my oath.” It has a sophisticated and regal sound, often associated with historical European nobility.

Inspired by Queen Consort Isabeau of Bavaria

Isabeau of Bavaria was the queen consort of France during the early 15th century. She played an important role in the political intrigues and conflicts of her time—including the Hundred Years’ War. Isabeau was known for her influence in the French court and her efforts to maintain the monarchy during a period of turmoil. 

Her life was marked by controversy—including accusations of infidelity and political maneuvering. Despite the challenges, French historians remember her as a powerful woman with a deep understanding of politics and warfare.

Marjory

Marjory is a name of Scottish origin and is a variant of Margaret, which means “pearl.” It has a classic yet unique feel and is often associated with wisdom and virtue. Today, the spelling “Marjorie” is more commonly used throughout the English speaking world, but both versions make for beautiful baby girl names.

Inspired by Marjory Stoneman Douglas

Marjory Stoneman Douglas was an American journalist, author, women’s suffrage advocate, and conservationist. She is best known for her staunch defense of the Florida Everglades against efforts to drain it for development. 

Her long and impactful life included significant achievements in environmental conservation and activism. Marjory’s work led to the preservation of one of the most unique ecosystems in the United States, and her legacy continues to inspire environmentalists today.

Adaptations of the Name

The name Marjory can also be spelled Marjorie. It is sometimes shortened to Marj or Margie.

Tamar

Tamar is of Hebrew origin, meaning “palm tree.” Recalling beauty, grace, and strength, this name is often found in biblical and historical contexts.

Inspired by Queen Tamar of Georgia

Queen Tamar of Georgia was one of the greatest rulers in Georgian history, reigning during the country’s Golden Age in the 12th and 13th centuries. She was known for her wisdom, strong leadership, and efforts to expand and consolidate her kingdom. 

Georgia enjoyed cultural and economic prosperity during Tamar’s reign, which made her a beloved figure in Georgian history. Her successful rule and the respect she commanded highlight her exceptional qualities as a leader.

Adaptations of the Name

The name Tamar remains relatively unchanged and is celebrated for its historical significance. You might find it spelled in the feminine form “Tamara” in other cultures.

Soraya

Though not an uncommon baby name, we could not leave Soraya off this list! Soraya is of Persian origin, meaning “princess” or “jewel.” It is often associated with nobility and grace.

Inspired by Afghani Queen Consort Soraya Tarzi

Soraya Tarzi was the queen consort of Afghanistan and a champion for women’s rights in the early 20th century. She was a progressive who advocated for education and modernization in Afghanistan. Soraya faced resistance from conservative factions and was eventually exiled along with her family. Despite these challenges, her efforts left a lasting impact on Afghan society—particularly in advancing women’s education and rights.

Adaptations of the Name

The name Soraya can also be spelled Suraya.

Hildegard

Hildegard is of German origin, meaning “battle guard” or “protector.” It is a strong and historical name, often associated with wisdom and leadership.

Inspired by Hildegard of Bingen

Saint Hildegard of Bingen was a German Benedictine abbess, writer, composer, philosopher, and visionary. She made important contributions to theology, music, medicine, and science, and was known for her prophetic visions. 

Hildegard’s life was filled with impressive accomplishments, and she remains a celebrated figure in both religious and secular contexts. Her writings and compositions continue to be studied and appreciated for their depth and originality.

Adaptations of the Name

The name Hildegard is sometimes shortened to Hilda, offering a more contemporary feel while retaining its historical roots.

Tomoe

Tomoe is of Japanese origin, meaning “circle” or “pattern.” 

Inspired by Japanese Samurai Tomoe Gozen

Tomoe Gozen was a legendary female samurai from Japanese history who was known for her bravery and skill in battle during the late Heian period. She is celebrated in Japanese literature and folklore as a symbol of courage and martial prowess. 

Despite the many legends that surround her, much of Tomoe’s life remains shrouded in mystery. However, her story embodies the values of loyalty, strength, and honor that are central to the samurai tradition.

Lavinia

Lavinia is of Latin origin, meaning “purity” or “woman of Rome.” With its classical roots and lyrical sound, this name is often associated with grace and nobility.

Inspired by Lavinia Fontana

Lavinia Fontana was an Italian painter who we regard as the first female career artist in Western Europe. She was known for her portraits and religious works, which catapulted her to fame in a heavily male-dominated field. 

Lavinia’s professional success and personal dedication to her art are well-documented. Her contributions—including tutelage of other painters—helped pave the way for future generations of female artists.

Adaptations of the Name

The name Lavinia remains mostly unchanged, but it is sometimes adapted to “Lavina” in other cultures.

Agnodice

Agnodice is another name of Greek origin, but it means “chaste” or “pure.” It is a name that carries historical and cultural significance, reflecting ancient Greek heritage.

Inspired by Athenian Physician Agnodice

Agnodice was the first female Athenian physician. She was known for disguising herself as a man to practice medicine in ancient Athens. Agnodice’s story is still celebrated today as a symbol of women’s determination to break through societal barriers. 

Aspasia

Aspasia is also of Greek origin, meaning “welcome” or “inviting.” 

Inspired by Philosopher Aspasia

Aspasia is believed to have been a prominent intellectual in classical Athens who was associated with both Socrates and Pericles. She was celebrated for her wisdom and rhetorical skills. Some believe that her work influenced many key figures in Athenian society, but we have little evidence to corroborate these claims. She is often celebrated for her contributions to both philosophy and politics. 

Like other famed women on this list, many details of Aspasia’s life—including claims that she was a prostitute—are impossible to prove and remain obscured by centuries of guesswork and storytelling. If true, Aspasia’s life would have been marked by her exceptional intellect and her unconventional role as a woman in a male-dominated society. 

Calliope

Calliope is another beautiful baby girl name of Greek origin, meaning “beautiful voice.” It is the name of the muse of epic poetry in Greek mythology.

Inspired by Calliope

As the muse of epic poetry, Calliope represents the highest form of artistic expression and creativity. While not a historical figure in the traditional sense, Calliope’s influence in literature and mythology has inspired countless poets and writers throughout history. Her name is associated with creativity, eloquence, and the arts. Her name is a timeless choice for parents who value artistic heritage.

Adaptations of the Name

The name Calliope has been adapted in various cultures. For a modern twist, consider “Callie.”

Elfrida

Elfrida is of Old English origin and means “elf strength” or “magical power.” 

Inspired by Queen Elfrida

Elfrida was one of the first crowned queens of England (after Æthelflæd of Mercia) and an important political figure in the 10th century CE. She was known for her influence in the royal court and her role in the tumultuous politics of that time. Elfrida’s life was marked by both power and controversy as she navigated the complex dynamics of medieval England. 

Adaptations of the Name

The name Elfrida can also be spelled Aelfrida. It is sometimes shortened to Elfri or Frida.

Juana

While not an unusual baby name, Juana is associated with several impressive women from history. The name is of Spanish origin, meaning “God is gracious.”

Inspired by Juana Inés de la Cruz

Juana Inés de la Cruz was a self-taught scholar, poet, and nun of the Baroque school in colonial Mexico. She is celebrated for her literary and intellectual contributions—especially her defense of women’s rights to education. Juana’s life was marked by an exceptional intellect and fierce challenges against societal norms. She was a prominent literary figure of her time—known for her poetry, plays, philosophical writings, and letters.

Adaptations of the Name

The name Juana remains widely used, but is sometimes adapted to Juanita.

Amina

Amina is of Arabic origin, meaning “trustworthy” or “faithful.” This name has deep cultural and religious significance in Muslim communities.

Inspired by Queen Amina of Zazzau

Queen Amina of Zazzau was a Hausa warrior queen in what is now Nigeria. She was known for her military prowess and expansion of her kingdom. Today, she is celebrated as a symbol of strength and leadership in African history. 

Amina’s life was marked by her successful military campaigns and her efforts to fortify and develop her kingdom—including the construction of city walls and trade expansion.

Makeda

Makeda is of Ethiopian origin, meaning “greatness” or “magnificence.” This name is deeply rooted in Ethiopian history and legend.

Inspired by the Queen of Sheba

Makeda—AKA the Queen of Sheba—is a prominent figure in Ethiopian history, legend, and religious texts. She is best known for her visit to King Solomon and her role in Ethiopian folklore as a wise and powerful queen. In some accounts, she is also called “Bilqis.”

Makeda’s story is celebrated for its themes of wisdom, leadership, and cultural exchange. Her legacy includes the purported lineage connecting Ethiopia’s Solomonic dynasty to the biblical King Solomon.

Adaptations of the Name
The name Makeda has not been widely adapted. As far as we know, they are not any diminutives or common versions of this special name.

Carson

Originally a surname of Scottish and Irish origin, “Carson” may have been derived from the Gaelic word “carsonach,” meaning “troublesome.”

Inspired by Carson McCullers

Carson McCullers was an American novelist, playwright, and short story writer. Her best known works include “The Heart is a Lonely Hunter” and “The Member of the Wedding,” which explore themes of loneliness, identity, and the human condition. McCullers’ writing is celebrated for its deep empathy and insight into the struggles of marginalized individuals.

Adaptations of the Name

Carson is commonly used as both a given name and a surname—popular for both boys and girls. While unusual for girls, it definitely would not make a list of uncommon baby boy names.

Respect and Sensitivity in Choosing Names from Other Cultures

Using names from other cultures can be a beautiful way to honor the diversity and richness of global history and heritage. However, it’s important to do so respectfully and sensitively.

Understanding Cultural Appropriation

Cultural appropriation can be an issue when elements of one culture are used by members of another culture in a way that is disrespectful or reduces those elements to stereotypes. We must understand the cultural, historical, and linguistic context of a name before choosing it. Some names carry deep cultural, religious, or historical significance, and using them without understanding their importance can be seen as insensitive.

There is a fine line between cultural exchange and cultural appropriation. Cultural exchange is reciprocal and respectful—acknowledging and honoring the source culture. In contrast, cultural appropriation can be exploitative or disrespectful. Aim for an exchange that honors the cultural heritage of the name. Research the name’s origins, consult people from the culture if possible, and be prepared to educate others about its background.

Intention and Respect

Consider why you want to use a name from another culture. If the intention is to honor and respect a woman with that name, her culture, and the name’s heritage, most reactions will be more positive than if you choose the name purely for its aesthetic appeal without regard for its cultural significance. Don’t just explore the name’s origins and meaning, but also learn how to pronounce it correctly.

Final Thoughts on Choosing a Historical Baby Name

Uncommon baby names from other cultures can be meaningful and heartfelt choices when approached with respect and understanding. By considering cultural appropriation, intention, and the difference between cultural exchange and appropriation, you can choose a name for your daughter that not only sounds beautiful but also reflects a thoughtful appreciation of the woman who inspired it.