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Should My First Hire Be Design-Focused or Operations-Focused?

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4 min read

When designers picture their first hire, they’re usually thinking about another designer. Someone who can help with drawings, sourcing, presentations, selections, and all the project work that keeps piling up.

But that might not be where you’re losing the most time.

a written quote with a head bubble of Laura Umansky

Bookkeeping, invoicing, scheduling, procurement tracking, vendor follow-up, and admin can eat up a huge part of the week. You might still have plenty of design work to do, but you’re spending so much time on operations that you can’t actually do it.

In this Q&A, Laura Umansky and Melissa Grove talk about how they think through a first hire, when outsourcing makes more sense, and why rushing the process can cost you more later.

Five Questions Before Deciding on Your Next Hire

Question 1: What Are You Spending Too Much Time On?

Start with your own calendar and take a look at what you’re actually doing every week. Is it…

  • Design work,
  • Client meetings,
  • Invoicing,
  • Bookkeeping,
  • Scheduling,
  • Procurement tracking,
  • Vendor follow-up,
  • Admin, or
  • Business development?

What are the proportions? If you’re spending half your week chasing invoices, updating schedules, and cleaning up admin, another designer probably won’t solve your time crunch problem.

Laura says operational support changed the way she worked.

a written quote with a head bubble of Laura Umansky

There’s the time it takes to do the task, and then there’s all the time you spend thinking about it because you know it still needs to happen. An unpaid invoice, vendor bill, or late bookkeeping task will bounce around in your head while you’re trying to review drawings or prep for a client meeting. The mental energy you spend is work, too.

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Question 2: Are You Hiring Because You’re Already Overloaded?

Firm owners make bad hiring decisions when they wait too long and then rush.

a written quote with a head bubble of Melissa Grove

Say you’re behind on work, clients need answers, your inbox is full, and you decide you need another person IMMEDIATELY. So you write a vague job description, interview fast, and hire someone before you’ve figured out what they’re actually responsible for.

a written quote with a head bubble of Melissa Grove

If you don’t know what the person in that role should do, your new employee won’t know either. Then she’ll start guessing, you’ll start correcting, and both of you will get frustrated.

Before you post the job, answer these questions:

  • What problem am I hiring this person to solve?
  • Which tasks will she own?
  • Which tasks will stay with me?
  • What should she be doing after 30 days?
  • What should she be doing after 60 days?
  • Who’s training her?

If those answers are vague, your job description probably will be too. Might be time to take a step back and reassess.

Question 3: Would Operations Help You More Than Another Designer?

A lot of firm owners assume the first hire should be design-focused because design is what clients see, but Laura wishes she’d delegated several operational tasks earlier.

a written quote with a head bubble of Laura Umansky

Operations support can make sense if you’re constantly dealing with:

  • Late bookkeeping
  • Invoices that aren’t going out on time
  • Scheduling
  • Procurement updates
  • Vendor coordination
  • Administrative follow-up
  • Project paperwork

If those tasks are taking over all your time, another designer won’t make a difference. And if you hire a junior designer while operations are still all messed up, you might add more work to your own schedule because now you’re training, reviewing, answering questions, and correcting work too.

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Question 4: Do You Need an Employee Yet?

You might need help without needing a full-time employee. Melissa likes outsourcing (meaning working with an agency or a contractor) for work that’s specialized, limited, or inconsistent.

a written quote with a head bubble of Melissa Grove

Bookkeeping, tax work, drafting, or other specialized tasks can often go to contractors. Anything you can’t justify a full-time salary for might need a contractor. Anything you don’t need an integrated, on-site person for might suit a contractor. 

An employee makes more sense when you need someone working inside the firm every day, learning how your team operates and what the culture’s like. This is especially true if the person will communicate with clients, coordinate deadlines, work with vendors regularly, or make decisions that affect the client experience.

a written quote with a head bubble of Melissa Grove

Ask yourself:

  • Do I need this person every week?
  • Does the workload justify a salary?
  • Does she need to work our hours?
  • Will she communicate directly with clients or vendors?
  • Does she need to know our internal systems really well?
  • Could I outsource this for the next six months instead?

You might decide to outsource first and hire later.

Question 5: Is Design Work Actually the Bottleneck?

Last but not least, look at what’s breaking down RIGHT NOW.

If invoices are late, bookkeeping is behind, schedules are messy, procurement tracking is slipping off course, and admin is taking over your week, operations support probably makes a lot more sense.

If the business side is working well but you’re turning down good projects because you can’t stay on top of the design and other client-facing work, then you probably need another designer.

But before you hire, figure out…

  • What’s taking up too much of my time?
  • What work is falling behind?
  • What work only I can do?
  • What could someone else take over?
  • Do I need more design capacity?
  • Do I need better operational support?
  • Could a contractor solve this first?

Your first hire should make your week better in a very specific way. If you can’t identify what that is, wait and reassess. 

EEAT attribution to melissa and laura